Fair Shot Housing

Guides to affordable housing

Answers about income limits, lotteries, waitlists, Section 8 and how to apply. Every guide cites its sources and shows the day we last checked it.

Latest guideBasics

Subsidized housing: what it is and how to apply

Subsidized housing is rental housing where the government pays part of the rent, so you pay less. In the main federal programs you usually pay about 30% of your adjusted income. There are four kinds: public housing, vouchers, project-based assistance and rural rentals. Each has its own waitlist, and waits run from months to many years.

7 min read

  • Section 8

    Section 8 application: how to apply, step by step

    To apply for Section 8, you go to your local housing authority, because each one runs its own waitlist and form. Most take a short pre-application, online or on paper, while the list is open. Save your confirmation, answer every letter and never pay a fee. As of October 5, 2026, we track 221 open housing-authority waitlists.

    7 min read

  • Applying

    Low-income apartments in Sacramento: how to find and apply

    Sacramento's public housing and Section 8 vouchers run through waitlists at sacwaitlist.com, managed by the Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency (SHRA). Tax-credit and other income-restricted apartments take applications at each building. Rent in the subsidized programs is about 30% of your adjusted income. We track six open Sacramento lists as of October 5, 2026.

    6 min read

  • Section 8

    HUD fair market rent: how it sets Section 8 rent limits

    A fair market rent is HUD's yearly estimate of what a modest rental costs in an area, by bedroom count, utilities included. Housing authorities set Section 8 payment standards at 90 to 110 percent of it. It is not a cap on what landlords charge, and it is not the rent you pay.

    6 min read

  • Applying

    How to apply for affordable housing: a step-by-step guide

    To apply for affordable housing, find out how the listing picks people (lottery, waitlist or first come), check its income and household rules, gather your documents, and apply only on the official site or at the housing office. Expect a document check later, and never pay a stranger to handle your application.

    7 min read

  • Applying

    Florida first-time home buyer programs: grants and loans

    Florida Housing Finance Corporation, the state housing agency, offers first-time buyer mortgages and down payment help through approved lenders, with a 640 minimum credit score and county income and price limits. Most of the help is a second mortgage, not a gift. Counties add their own programs, and rules and open dates change.

    6 min read

  • Basics

    First-time home buyer programs: federal, state and local help

    First-time buyer help comes in four layers: loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Affairs and the Department of Agriculture; state housing agency mortgages with down payment help; city, county and nonprofit programs; and a tax credit. No federal grant is open to every buyer, and each layer has its own income limits.

    8 min read

  • Basics

    Affordable homes for sale: how to buy a below-market home

    Affordable homes for sale are sold below market price by a city, a nonprofit or a developer to buyers under an income limit, often 80% to 120% of the area median income. Most are first come, first served or chosen by lottery. Expect a homebuyer class, a mortgage pre-approval, a down payment and a limit on your sale price later.

    7 min read

  • Basics

    What is AMI? Area median income, with real limits by city

    AMI means area median income: the middle income of families in an area, estimated each year by HUD, the federal housing department. Affordable housing sets income limits as a share of it, such as 60% or 80%, adjusted for household size. In New York City, the 60% limit for four people is $101,760.

    5 min read

  • Section 8

    Section 8 waitlist open: how to find one and apply

    A Section 8 waitlist is open only when your local housing authority decides to take applications, and some open for just a few days. As of October 5, 2026, we list 49 open housing-authority waitlists from 31 agencies. You apply to the authority for free, and the wait can be long, so apply to several.

    6 min read

  • New York City

    How to apply for the NYC housing lottery: a step-by-step guide

    To apply for the NYC housing lottery, make a free profile on NYC Housing Connect, then apply before the deadline to each lottery your income and household size fit. Every on-time application gets a random log number, its place in line. If yours is reached, the building's agent asks for documents to confirm you qualify.

    8 min read

  • Basics

    What are income-restricted apartments? Who qualifies

    An income-restricted apartment is a rental where a housing program caps both who can live there and what they pay. Your household must earn under a limit set by household size and local median income (the middle income in your area), often 60% of it. The owner can charge only a capped rent, usually far below market.

    7 min read

  • Basics

    How to qualify for affordable housing: income and documents

    To qualify for affordable housing, your household's total gross income, before taxes, must be under a limit that depends on how many people will live in the home. Some programs also set a minimum income, cap your savings and add a student rule. Details change by program and city, so check the one you're applying to.

    6 min read

  • Basics

    How do housing lotteries work? A plain guide for any US city

    A housing lottery is a random drawing that sets the order in which applicants are checked for an affordable home when more people apply than there are homes. Being drawn is not an approval. The building then verifies your income and household with documents before it offers you a unit.

    6 min read